Holding Social Media Accountable
The Utah State Legislature passed HB 465 and SB 194 during the 2024 General Session to protect minors who on social media platforms. HB 464 holds social media companies responsible for mental health problems they cause through the design of their platforms. SB 194 blocks harmful and addictive product features on social media, protects minors’ privacy, and gives parents the tools and resources they need to keep their children safe.
Summary of Utah Laws
H.B. 464 Social Media Amendments
Social media companies that use curation algorithms are responsible for the mental health problems their platforms cause. If a Utah minor (or their parent) sues a social media company for mental health harm, the platform is presumed to have caused the harm if it uses a curation algorithm. Learn more about the laws related to social media below.
- Provides a rebuttable presumption of harm to minors using social media platforms with curated algorithms and engagement-driven design features
- Gives minors and their parents or legal guardians the ability to hold social media companies liable for the harm addictive algorithms have caused children through a private right of action
- Allows social media companies to legally overcome the assumption that their products cause harm if they:
- Obtain parental consent for a minor’s use of the platform
- Remove features causing excessive use: autoplay, perpetual scrolling, and push notifications
- Display content chronologically
- Limit a minor’s time on the platform
S.B. 194 Social Media Regulation Amendments (This law is currently stayed )
Utah Minor Protection in Social Media Act
Social media companies must identify minors on their platforms, and by default provide the platform’s highest data privacy settings for minors. Platforms must also provide tools to minors and their parents so they can set appropriate boundaries together. Settings that lead to excessive use must also be turned off for minors.
- Enacts an age assurance process so that social media platforms can identify minors, and thereby create a safer experience for them.
- Requires default privacy settings for a minor account holder that defaults to only allow direct messages and visibility between accounts that are connected.
- These settings can only be overridden by a parent or guardian.
- Protects the security of minor personal information by requiring reasonable security measures and encryption.
- Disables search engine indexing of minor accounts.
- Disables features that lead to excessive use, including autoplay, perpetual scrolling, and push notifications.
- Requires social media companies to offer supervisory tools to oversee minor accounts, including:
- Setting time limits
- Scheduling mandatory breaks
- Viewing total and daily average use time
- Seeing connected accounts
- Prevents social media companies from collecting and selling data on minors without consent from a verifiable parent or legal guardian.
Enforcing the Utah Minor Protection in Social Media Act
Enforcement of this law is currently stayed .
Utah Minor Protection on Social Media Act Rule Public Hearing
The Utah Department of Commerce invites you to attend a public hearing on the Utah Minor Protection on Social Media Act Rule. This hearing will take place on:
Date: August 29, 2024
Time: 10:00 AM
Location: State Capitol, Senate Building, Room 220
For those who cannot attend in person, you can join the hearing via Zoom using the following link:
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As parents, guardians, educators, safety officers, researchers, individuals, etc. about harms to minors from engaging with social media platforms.